Logic category: 1296 books

Cover of Foundations and Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics
by Howard Eves
Language: English
Release Date: April 10, 2012

This third edition of a popular, well-received text offers undergraduates an opportunity to obtain an overview of the historical roots and the evolution of several areas of mathematics. The selection of topics conveys not only their role in this historical development of mathematics but also their...
Cover of The Argument of Mathematics
by
Language: English
Release Date: July 1, 2013

Written by experts in the field, this volume presents a comprehensive investigation into the relationship between argumentation theory and the philosophy of mathematical practice. Argumentation theory studies reasoning and argument, and especially those aspects not addressed, or not addressed well,...
Cover of Intuitionistic Proof Versus Classical Truth

Intuitionistic Proof Versus Classical Truth

The Role of Brouwer’s Creative Subject in Intuitionistic Mathematics

by Enrico Martino
Language: English
Release Date: February 23, 2018

This book examines the role of acts of choice in classical and intuitionistic mathematics. Featuring fifteen papers – both new and previously published – it offers a fresh analysis of concepts developed by the mathematician and philosopher L.E.J. Brouwer, the founder of intuitionism. The...
Cover of Dual Tableaux: Foundations, Methodology, Case Studies
by Ewa Orlowska, Joanna Golińska Pilarek
Language: English
Release Date: January 7, 2012

This book presents logical foundations of dual tableaux together with a number of their applications both to logics traditionally dealt with in mathematics and philosophy (such as modal, intuitionistic, relevant, and many-valued logics) and to various applied theories of computational logic (such...
Cover of Perspectives on Interrogative Models of Inquiry

Perspectives on Interrogative Models of Inquiry

Developments in Inquiry and Questions

by
Language: English
Release Date: October 7, 2015

This book explores the two major elements of Hintikka’s model of inquiry: underlying game theoretical motivations and the central role of questioning. The chapters build on the Hintikkan tradition extending Hintikka’s model and present a wide variety of approaches to the philosophy of inquiry...
Cover of From Dedekind to Gödel

From Dedekind to Gödel

Essays on the Development of the Foundations of Mathematics

by
Language: English
Release Date: March 9, 2013

Discussions of the foundations of mathematics and their history are frequently restricted to logical issues in a narrow sense, or else to traditional problems of analytic philosophy. From Dedekind to Gödel: Essays on the Development of the Foundations of Mathematics illustrates the much greater variety...
Cover of From Mathematics to Philosophy (Routledge Revivals)
by Hao Wang
Language: English
Release Date: June 10, 2016

First published in 1974. Despite the tendency of contemporary analytic philosophy to put logic and mathematics at a central position, the author argues it failed to appreciate or account for their rich content. Through discussions of such mathematical concepts as number, the continuum, set, proof...
Cover of Proof Theory

Proof Theory

History and Philosophical Significance

by
Language: English
Release Date: March 9, 2013

hiS volume in the Synthese Library Series is the result of a conference T held at the University of Roskilde, Denmark, October 31st-November 1st, 1997. The aim was to provide a forum within which philosophers, math­ ematicians, logicians and historians of mathematics could exchange ideas pertaining...
Cover of Model Theory

Model Theory

Third Edition

by C.C. Chang, H. Jerome Keisler
Language: English
Release Date: October 3, 2013

Model theory deals with a branch of mathematical logic showing connections between a formal language and its interpretations or models. This is the first and most successful textbook in logical model theory. Extensively updated and corrected in 1990 to accommodate developments in model theoretic methods...
Cover of Computability and Unsolvability
by Prof. Martin Davis
Language: English
Release Date: April 16, 2013

"A clearly written, well-presented survey of an intriguing subject." — Scientific American. Classic text considers general theory of computability, computable functions, operations on computable functions, Turing machines self-applied, unsolvable decision problems, applications of general theory,...
Cover of Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Kripke and Naming and Necessity
by Harold Noonan
Language: English
Release Date: May 9, 2014

Saul Kripke is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. His most celebrated work, Naming and Necessity, makes arguably the most important contribution to the philosophy of language and metaphysics in recent years. Asking fundamental questions – how do names refer to things...
Cover of The Problem of Reductionism in Science

The Problem of Reductionism in Science

(Colloquium of the Swiss Society of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Zürich, May 18–19, 1990)

by
Language: English
Release Date: December 6, 2012

The topic to which this book is devoted is reductionism, and not reduction. The difference in the adoption of these two denominations is not, contrary to what might appear at first sight, just a matter of preference between a more abstract (reductionism) or a more concrete (reduction) terminology...
Cover of Probability in the Sciences
by
Language: English
Release Date: December 6, 2012

Probability has become one of the most characteristic con­ cepts of modern culture, and a 'probabilistic way of thinking' may be said to have penetrated almost every sector of our in­ tellectual life. However it would be difficult to determine an explicit list of 'positive' features, to be proposed...
Cover of The End of Infinity

The End of Infinity

Where Mathematics and Philosophy Meet

by Anthony C. Patton
Language: English
Release Date: June 15, 2018

The idea of infinity stands at the intersection of mathematics and philosophy. As da Vinci said, "Arithmetic is a computational science in its calculations, but it is of no avail in dealing with continuous quantity."The End of Infinity reviews the philosophical history of infinity, mathematics,...
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