Experiments on the Thermodynamics of Information Processing

Nonfiction, Science & Nature, Science, Other Sciences, Weights & Measures, Physics, Thermodynamics
Cover of the book Experiments on the Thermodynamics of Information Processing by Momčilo Gavrilov, Springer International Publishing
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Momčilo Gavrilov ISBN: 9783319636948
Publisher: Springer International Publishing Publication: August 1, 2017
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author: Momčilo Gavrilov
ISBN: 9783319636948
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Publication: August 1, 2017
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

This thesis reveals how the feedback trap technique, developed to trap small objects for biophysical measurement, could be adapted for the quantitative study of the thermodynamic properties of small systems. The experiments in this thesis are related to Maxwell’s demon, a hypothetical intelligent, “neat fingered” being that uses information to extract work from heat, apparently creating a perpetual-motion machine.

 The second law of thermodynamics should make that impossible, but how? That question has stymied physicists and provoked debate for a century and a half. The experiments in this thesis confirm a hypothesis proposed by Rolf Landauer over fifty years ago: that Maxwell’s demon would need to erase information, and that erasing information—resetting the measuring device to a standard starting state—requires dissipating as much energy as is gained.

 For his thesis work, the author used a “feedback trap” to study the motion of colloidal particles in “v

irtual potentials” that may be manipulated arbitrarily. The feedback trap confines a freely diffusing particle in liquid by periodically measuring its position and applying an electric field to move it back to the origin.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

This thesis reveals how the feedback trap technique, developed to trap small objects for biophysical measurement, could be adapted for the quantitative study of the thermodynamic properties of small systems. The experiments in this thesis are related to Maxwell’s demon, a hypothetical intelligent, “neat fingered” being that uses information to extract work from heat, apparently creating a perpetual-motion machine.

 The second law of thermodynamics should make that impossible, but how? That question has stymied physicists and provoked debate for a century and a half. The experiments in this thesis confirm a hypothesis proposed by Rolf Landauer over fifty years ago: that Maxwell’s demon would need to erase information, and that erasing information—resetting the measuring device to a standard starting state—requires dissipating as much energy as is gained.

 For his thesis work, the author used a “feedback trap” to study the motion of colloidal particles in “v

irtual potentials” that may be manipulated arbitrarily. The feedback trap confines a freely diffusing particle in liquid by periodically measuring its position and applying an electric field to move it back to the origin.

More books from Springer International Publishing

Cover of the book Low Fertility Regimes and Demographic and Societal Change by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Reviews on Biomarker Studies in Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Topographies of Caribbean Writing, Race, and the British Countryside by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Sustainability Assessment Tools in Higher Education Institutions by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Transgressive Citizenship and the Struggle for Social Justice by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Learning Standards and the Assessment of Quality in Higher Education: Contested Policy Trajectories by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Transients for Electrical Engineers by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book An Economic Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights Infringement by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Data Privacy Management and Security Assurance by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering and Control Applications by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Global Education Policy, Impact Evaluations, and Alternatives by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Induction and Direct Resistance Heating by Momčilo Gavrilov
Cover of the book Advances in Information and Communication Technology by Momčilo Gavrilov
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy