Nephrotic Syndrome, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions

Nonfiction, Health & Well Being, Medical, Specialties, Urology, Internal Medicine, Nephrology
Cover of the book Nephrotic Syndrome, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee, Kenneth Kee
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Kenneth Kee ISBN: 9781311434760
Publisher: Kenneth Kee Publication: February 21, 2016
Imprint: Smashwords Edition Language: English
Author: Kenneth Kee
ISBN: 9781311434760
Publisher: Kenneth Kee
Publication: February 21, 2016
Imprint: Smashwords Edition
Language: English

Nephrotic Syndrome is a rare medical disorder characterized by the edema (accumulation of fluid in the body, hypoalbumemia (low protein) and proteinuria (protein loss through the kidneys).

What is the cause of Nephrotic Syndrome?

The cause is the higher capillary permeability of the glomeruli to plasma protein due to the inflammation that permits the retention of salt, water and nitrogen and loss of blood and protein in urine.

Loss of negative charges on the filtering membrane permits negatively charged molecules including albumin to enter the urinary tract.

Reduced protein in the blood leads to edema.

Nephrotic syndrome is caused by different disorders that damage the kidneys.

This damage results in the escape of too much protein in the urine.

The most frequent cause in children is minimal change disease.

Membranous glomerulonephritis is the most frequent cause in adults.

This condition can also occur from:

1. Diseases such as diabetes, multiple myeloma, amyloidosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus,
2. Genetic disorders
3. Immune disorders
4. Infections (such as strep throat, hepatitis, or mononucleosis)
5. Use of certain drugs
6. Cancer

It can occur with kidney disorders such as:
1. Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis
2. Glomerulonephritis
3. Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
4. Nephrotic syndrome can involve all age groups.

In children, it is most frequent between ages 2 and 6.

This disorder occurs slightly more often in males than females.

What are the types of Nephrotic Syndrome?

There are 3 types of Nephrotic Syndrome:

1. Minimal Change Nephropathy (MCN) happens in children with very little microscopic changes in the glomerular tissues of the kidney.

2. Focal glomerulonephritis appears similar to MCN above but develop sclerosis of the glomeruli eventually.

3. Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis and membranous nephropathy are more frequent in adults and be secondary to other diseases such as:
a. Diabetes
b. SLE and other connective tissues
c. Allergies to drugs such as penicillamine, probenecid, tolbutamide
d. Particular infections
e. Cancer (carcinomas and lymphomas)

Symptoms:

1. Urine may show the loss of protein at least 3.0g/day

2. Low protein in blood causes reduced plasma mass pressure leading to retention of water and salts

3. Swelling of the face and ankle occurs as a result

4. Edema occurs from puffiness of eyes, ascites (water in abdominal cavity), pleural effusions (water in the lungs) to generalized edema

5. With rising edema and nitrogen retention, headaches, nausea and vomiting may occur.

6. High blood pressure may occur in one third of patients

7. The blood in nephrotic syndrome tends to clot easily and the patient may develop blood clots in his leg veins.

8. Lipids may be raised in the blood especially triglycerides and cholesterol

9. Symptoms and signs of underlying diseases such as diabetes, SLE etc may be present

Swelling (edema) is the most common symptom.

TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction

Chapter 1 Nephrotic Syndrome

Chapter 2 Causes

Chapter 3 Symptoms

Chapter 4 Diagnosis

Chapter 5 Treatment

Chapter 6 Prognosis

Chapter 7 Glomerulonephritis

Chapter 8 Polycystic Kidneys

Epilogue

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Nephrotic Syndrome is a rare medical disorder characterized by the edema (accumulation of fluid in the body, hypoalbumemia (low protein) and proteinuria (protein loss through the kidneys).

What is the cause of Nephrotic Syndrome?

The cause is the higher capillary permeability of the glomeruli to plasma protein due to the inflammation that permits the retention of salt, water and nitrogen and loss of blood and protein in urine.

Loss of negative charges on the filtering membrane permits negatively charged molecules including albumin to enter the urinary tract.

Reduced protein in the blood leads to edema.

Nephrotic syndrome is caused by different disorders that damage the kidneys.

This damage results in the escape of too much protein in the urine.

The most frequent cause in children is minimal change disease.

Membranous glomerulonephritis is the most frequent cause in adults.

This condition can also occur from:

1. Diseases such as diabetes, multiple myeloma, amyloidosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus,
2. Genetic disorders
3. Immune disorders
4. Infections (such as strep throat, hepatitis, or mononucleosis)
5. Use of certain drugs
6. Cancer

It can occur with kidney disorders such as:
1. Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis
2. Glomerulonephritis
3. Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
4. Nephrotic syndrome can involve all age groups.

In children, it is most frequent between ages 2 and 6.

This disorder occurs slightly more often in males than females.

What are the types of Nephrotic Syndrome?

There are 3 types of Nephrotic Syndrome:

1. Minimal Change Nephropathy (MCN) happens in children with very little microscopic changes in the glomerular tissues of the kidney.

2. Focal glomerulonephritis appears similar to MCN above but develop sclerosis of the glomeruli eventually.

3. Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis and membranous nephropathy are more frequent in adults and be secondary to other diseases such as:
a. Diabetes
b. SLE and other connective tissues
c. Allergies to drugs such as penicillamine, probenecid, tolbutamide
d. Particular infections
e. Cancer (carcinomas and lymphomas)

Symptoms:

1. Urine may show the loss of protein at least 3.0g/day

2. Low protein in blood causes reduced plasma mass pressure leading to retention of water and salts

3. Swelling of the face and ankle occurs as a result

4. Edema occurs from puffiness of eyes, ascites (water in abdominal cavity), pleural effusions (water in the lungs) to generalized edema

5. With rising edema and nitrogen retention, headaches, nausea and vomiting may occur.

6. High blood pressure may occur in one third of patients

7. The blood in nephrotic syndrome tends to clot easily and the patient may develop blood clots in his leg veins.

8. Lipids may be raised in the blood especially triglycerides and cholesterol

9. Symptoms and signs of underlying diseases such as diabetes, SLE etc may be present

Swelling (edema) is the most common symptom.

TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction

Chapter 1 Nephrotic Syndrome

Chapter 2 Causes

Chapter 3 Symptoms

Chapter 4 Diagnosis

Chapter 5 Treatment

Chapter 6 Prognosis

Chapter 7 Glomerulonephritis

Chapter 8 Polycystic Kidneys

Epilogue

More books from Kenneth Kee

Cover of the book Pompholyx, (Dyshidrotic Ezcema) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book A Simple Guide to Hypertension and Heart Diseases by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Dermatomyositis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book The Sunshine Hormone (Vitamin D), A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis of Deficiency, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Hemangiomas, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Rectocele, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (Cardiac Fibrosis), A Simple Guide To The Condition. Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book High Altitude Sickness, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Hemochromatosis, (Iron overload) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Cerebral Edema, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Vaginal Atrophy, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Angina Pectoris, (Heart Chest Pain) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Herniated Disk, (Slipped Disk) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
Cover of the book Cardiac Syndrome X, (Coronary Microvascular Disease) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions by Kenneth Kee
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy