Order and Disorder in the World of Atoms

Nonfiction, Science & Nature, Science, Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical, Biological Sciences, Molecular Physics
Cover of the book Order and Disorder in the World of Atoms by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy, Springer New York
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: A.I. Kitaigorodskiy ISBN: 9781461575597
Publisher: Springer New York Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author: A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
ISBN: 9781461575597
Publisher: Springer New York
Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

Our main aim is to examine whether the atoms and molecules constituting the world around us are distributed in space in a random and disordered fashion, like pebbles on the beach, or in an ordered pattern like the cells of a honeycomb. However, it is often impossible to make such a clear-cut distinction, and it is better not to use "order" and "disorder" as absolute terms but to speak instead of a "degree of order" and a "degree of disorder. " These concepts are fairly new in science. Up to about 20-30 years ago it was still believed (and in fact this belief can still be en­ countered today) that certain states of matter - such as gases, liquids, and amorphous solids - were characterized by a totally disordered distribution of the constituent particles, whilst crys­ tals, by contrast, exhibited perfectly ordered lattices. According to the present view, on the other hand, order and disorder often coexist inseparably from each other, though there are admittedly many cases in which "order" or "disorder" does describe quite accurately tbe actual state of affairs. Symptoms of disorder have recently been found in seemingly perfectly regular molecular structures, and symptoms of order in seemingly perfectly chaotic aggregations of particles. These dis­ coveries led to the formulation of new and important laws cor­ relating the structure of substances with their properties, and to tIlt' explanation of many phenomena in terms of changes in the degree of order.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Our main aim is to examine whether the atoms and molecules constituting the world around us are distributed in space in a random and disordered fashion, like pebbles on the beach, or in an ordered pattern like the cells of a honeycomb. However, it is often impossible to make such a clear-cut distinction, and it is better not to use "order" and "disorder" as absolute terms but to speak instead of a "degree of order" and a "degree of disorder. " These concepts are fairly new in science. Up to about 20-30 years ago it was still believed (and in fact this belief can still be en­ countered today) that certain states of matter - such as gases, liquids, and amorphous solids - were characterized by a totally disordered distribution of the constituent particles, whilst crys­ tals, by contrast, exhibited perfectly ordered lattices. According to the present view, on the other hand, order and disorder often coexist inseparably from each other, though there are admittedly many cases in which "order" or "disorder" does describe quite accurately tbe actual state of affairs. Symptoms of disorder have recently been found in seemingly perfectly regular molecular structures, and symptoms of order in seemingly perfectly chaotic aggregations of particles. These dis­ coveries led to the formulation of new and important laws cor­ relating the structure of substances with their properties, and to tIlt' explanation of many phenomena in terms of changes in the degree of order.

More books from Springer New York

Cover of the book Analog-to-Digital Conversion by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Informatics in Primary Care by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Stem Cells: Current Challenges and New Directions by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Enriched and Impoverished Environments by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book The Medical Interview by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Congestive Heart Failure by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Diseases of the Lymphatic System by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Assessment in Game-Based Learning by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Residue Reviews / Rückstands-Berichte by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Microbes and Microbial Technology by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Emotion Concepts by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Caring for the Ventilator Dependent Child by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Environmental Problem Solving by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book The Nordic Seas by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
Cover of the book Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatrics by A.I. Kitaigorodskiy
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy