The Barons' Crusade

A Call to Arms and Its Consequences

Nonfiction, Religion & Spirituality, Reference, History, Medieval
Cover of the book The Barons' Crusade by Michael Lower, University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Michael Lower ISBN: 9780812202670
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc. Publication: April 19, 2013
Imprint: University of Pennsylvania Press Language: English
Author: Michael Lower
ISBN: 9780812202670
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
Publication: April 19, 2013
Imprint: University of Pennsylvania Press
Language: English

In December 1235, Pope Gregory IX altered the mission of a crusade he had begun to preach the year before. Instead of calling for Christian magnates to go on to fight the infidel in Jerusalem, he now urged them to combat the spread of Christian heresy in Latin Greece and to defend the Latin empire of Constantinople. The Barons' Crusade, as it was named by a fourteenth-century chronicler impressed by the great number of barons who participated, would last until 1241 and would represent in many ways the high point of papal efforts to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking. This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land.

In the end, Michael Lower reveals, the pope's call for unified action resulted in a range of locally determined initiatives and accommodations. In some places in Europe, the crusade unleashed violence against Jews that the pope had not sought; in others, it unleashed no violence at all. In the Levant, it even ended in peaceful negotiation between Christian and Muslim forces. Virtually everywhere, but in different ways, it altered the relations between Christians and non-Christians. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

In December 1235, Pope Gregory IX altered the mission of a crusade he had begun to preach the year before. Instead of calling for Christian magnates to go on to fight the infidel in Jerusalem, he now urged them to combat the spread of Christian heresy in Latin Greece and to defend the Latin empire of Constantinople. The Barons' Crusade, as it was named by a fourteenth-century chronicler impressed by the great number of barons who participated, would last until 1241 and would represent in many ways the high point of papal efforts to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking. This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land.

In the end, Michael Lower reveals, the pope's call for unified action resulted in a range of locally determined initiatives and accommodations. In some places in Europe, the crusade unleashed violence against Jews that the pope had not sought; in others, it unleashed no violence at all. In the Levant, it even ended in peaceful negotiation between Christian and Muslim forces. Virtually everywhere, but in different ways, it altered the relations between Christians and non-Christians. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy.

More books from University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.

Cover of the book Jewish Magic and Superstition by Michael Lower
Cover of the book Peoples of the River Valleys by Michael Lower
Cover of the book The Bride of Christ Goes to Hell by Michael Lower
Cover of the book The Romance of the Rose or Guillaume de Dole by Michael Lower
Cover of the book Florentine Political Writings from Petrarch to Machiavelli by Michael Lower
Cover of the book Crossing Borders by Michael Lower
Cover of the book The Persistence of Allegory by Michael Lower
Cover of the book Ms. Mentor's Impeccable Advice for Women in Academia by Michael Lower
Cover of the book The Complexion of Race by Michael Lower
Cover of the book This Side of Silence by Michael Lower
Cover of the book Everyday Occupations by Michael Lower
Cover of the book The Academic Job Search Handbook by Michael Lower
Cover of the book John Woolman's Path to the Peaceable Kingdom by Michael Lower
Cover of the book The People's Network by Michael Lower
Cover of the book When Counterinsurgency Wins by Michael Lower
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy