The Meaning of 'Ought'

Beyond Descriptivism and Expressivism in Metaethics

Nonfiction, Reference & Language, Language Arts, Linguistics, Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy, Ethics & Moral Philosophy
Cover of the book The Meaning of 'Ought' by Matthew Chrisman, Oxford University Press
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Matthew Chrisman ISBN: 9780190463625
Publisher: Oxford University Press Publication: October 23, 2015
Imprint: Oxford University Press Language: English
Author: Matthew Chrisman
ISBN: 9780190463625
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication: October 23, 2015
Imprint: Oxford University Press
Language: English

The word 'ought' is one of the core normative terms, but it is also a modal word. In this book Matthew Chrisman develops a careful account of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal operator, and uses this to motivate a novel inferentialist account of why ought-sentences have the meaning that they have. This is a metanormative account that agrees with traditional descriptivist theories in metaethics that specifying the truth-conditions of normative sentences is a central part of the explanation of their meaning. But Chrisman argues that this leaves important metasemantic questions about what it is in virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings that they have unanswered. His appeal to inferentialism aims to provide a viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist answer to these questions. "This is a remarkably bold and interesting book. Chrisman challenges nothing less than the entire conceptual framework within which most previous metaethics (and indeed, much other contemporary philosophy) has been done, and advances a very ambitious rethinking of the theoretical space. It's not only ambitious, but also extremely imaginative and smart, and Chrisman's scholarship is at a rare level, as he has assimilated a literature that is unusually broad both in terms of field and historical scope."-Stephen Finlay, Professor of Philosophy, University of Southern California

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

The word 'ought' is one of the core normative terms, but it is also a modal word. In this book Matthew Chrisman develops a careful account of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal operator, and uses this to motivate a novel inferentialist account of why ought-sentences have the meaning that they have. This is a metanormative account that agrees with traditional descriptivist theories in metaethics that specifying the truth-conditions of normative sentences is a central part of the explanation of their meaning. But Chrisman argues that this leaves important metasemantic questions about what it is in virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings that they have unanswered. His appeal to inferentialism aims to provide a viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist answer to these questions. "This is a remarkably bold and interesting book. Chrisman challenges nothing less than the entire conceptual framework within which most previous metaethics (and indeed, much other contemporary philosophy) has been done, and advances a very ambitious rethinking of the theoretical space. It's not only ambitious, but also extremely imaginative and smart, and Chrisman's scholarship is at a rare level, as he has assimilated a literature that is unusually broad both in terms of field and historical scope."-Stephen Finlay, Professor of Philosophy, University of Southern California

More books from Oxford University Press

Cover of the book The Global Offensive by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Oceans Level 2 Factfiles Oxford Bookworms Library by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Aeschylus: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The World From Beginnings To 4000 Bce by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The Open Door by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Writings on Music, 1965-2000 by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Master Singers by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Leonardo da Vinci - With Audio Level 2 Factfiles Oxford Bookworms Library by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Pax Gandhiana by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book William Penn by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Transnational Cooperation by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The Battle over Hetch Hetchy by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The New Terrorism by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Understanding Figurative Language by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book From Christian Science to Jewish Science by Matthew Chrisman
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy