The Meaning of 'Ought'

Beyond Descriptivism and Expressivism in Metaethics

Nonfiction, Reference & Language, Language Arts, Linguistics, Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy, Ethics & Moral Philosophy
Cover of the book The Meaning of 'Ought' by Matthew Chrisman, Oxford University Press
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Matthew Chrisman ISBN: 9780190463625
Publisher: Oxford University Press Publication: October 23, 2015
Imprint: Oxford University Press Language: English
Author: Matthew Chrisman
ISBN: 9780190463625
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication: October 23, 2015
Imprint: Oxford University Press
Language: English

The word 'ought' is one of the core normative terms, but it is also a modal word. In this book Matthew Chrisman develops a careful account of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal operator, and uses this to motivate a novel inferentialist account of why ought-sentences have the meaning that they have. This is a metanormative account that agrees with traditional descriptivist theories in metaethics that specifying the truth-conditions of normative sentences is a central part of the explanation of their meaning. But Chrisman argues that this leaves important metasemantic questions about what it is in virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings that they have unanswered. His appeal to inferentialism aims to provide a viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist answer to these questions. "This is a remarkably bold and interesting book. Chrisman challenges nothing less than the entire conceptual framework within which most previous metaethics (and indeed, much other contemporary philosophy) has been done, and advances a very ambitious rethinking of the theoretical space. It's not only ambitious, but also extremely imaginative and smart, and Chrisman's scholarship is at a rare level, as he has assimilated a literature that is unusually broad both in terms of field and historical scope."-Stephen Finlay, Professor of Philosophy, University of Southern California

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

The word 'ought' is one of the core normative terms, but it is also a modal word. In this book Matthew Chrisman develops a careful account of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal operator, and uses this to motivate a novel inferentialist account of why ought-sentences have the meaning that they have. This is a metanormative account that agrees with traditional descriptivist theories in metaethics that specifying the truth-conditions of normative sentences is a central part of the explanation of their meaning. But Chrisman argues that this leaves important metasemantic questions about what it is in virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings that they have unanswered. His appeal to inferentialism aims to provide a viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist answer to these questions. "This is a remarkably bold and interesting book. Chrisman challenges nothing less than the entire conceptual framework within which most previous metaethics (and indeed, much other contemporary philosophy) has been done, and advances a very ambitious rethinking of the theoretical space. It's not only ambitious, but also extremely imaginative and smart, and Chrisman's scholarship is at a rare level, as he has assimilated a literature that is unusually broad both in terms of field and historical scope."-Stephen Finlay, Professor of Philosophy, University of Southern California

More books from Oxford University Press

Cover of the book The Chemistry of Soils by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The Philosophical Imagination by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Stance by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Typing Politics by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Participatory Action Research by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The New Harvest by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book The Aesthetic Animal by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Confronting the Colonies by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Dom Casmurro by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Entertaining Satan by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Critics, Compilers, and Commentators by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Memoranda During the War by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Enfolding Silence by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Coming to Our Senses by Matthew Chrisman
Cover of the book Rome Resurgent by Matthew Chrisman
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy