FEMA U.S. Fire Administration Emergency Vehicle Visibility and Conspicuity Study: Standards, Retroreflective Technology, Contour Markings

Nonfiction, Social & Cultural Studies, Social Science
Cover of the book FEMA U.S. Fire Administration Emergency Vehicle Visibility and Conspicuity Study: Standards, Retroreflective Technology, Contour Markings by Progressive Management, Progressive Management
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Progressive Management ISBN: 9781310382703
Publisher: Progressive Management Publication: September 5, 2014
Imprint: Smashwords Edition Language: English
Author: Progressive Management
ISBN: 9781310382703
Publisher: Progressive Management
Publication: September 5, 2014
Imprint: Smashwords Edition
Language: English

This report, produced in partnership between the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) and the International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA), with support from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), National Institute of Justice (NIJ), analyzes emergency vehicle visibility and conspicuity with an eye toward expanding efforts in these areas to improve vehicle and roadway operations safety for all emergency responders. Emphasis in this report is placed on passive visibility/conspicuity treatments; additional studies are underway on active technologies such as emergency vehicle warning lighting systems.

Over the past decade, numerous law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical services (EMS) workers were injured or killed along roadways throughout the United States. In 2008, as with the prior 10 years, more law enforcement officers died in traffic-related incidents than from any other cause; National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial over the past 12 years, an average of one officer per month was struck and killed by a vehicle in the United States. Preliminary firefighter fatality statistics for 2008 reflect 29 of 114 firefighters killed on duty perished in motor vehicle crashes, similar to figures posted in previous years. According to a 2002 study that aggregated data from several independent sources, at least 67 EMS providers were killed in ground transportation-related events over the 6 years from 1992 to 1997.

These sobering facts clearly demonstrate the importance of addressing vehicle characteristics and human factors for reducing the morbidity and mortality of public safety personnel operating along the Nation's highways and byways. Studies conducted in the United States and elsewhere suggest that increasing emergency vehicle visibility and conspicuity holds promise for enhancing first responders' safety when exposed to traffic both inside and outside their response vehicles (e.g., patrol cars, motorcycles, fire apparatus, and ambulances).

Preface * Executive Summary * Key Findings and Opportunities * Introduction * Methodology * Literature Review * Site Visits * Expert Panel * Background * Visibility * Conspicuity * Recognition/Identification * Action * Science Overview * Retroreflectivity Explained * Retroreflective Technology * International Best Practices * U.S. Emergency Vehicle Standards * NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus * Federal Specification for the Star-of-Life Ambulance * Findings * Key Findings * Opportunities * Contour Markings * Conclusion * Photo Credits * References * Appendix A * FHWA Reflective Sheeting Identification Guide (FHWA, 2005)

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

This report, produced in partnership between the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) and the International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA), with support from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), National Institute of Justice (NIJ), analyzes emergency vehicle visibility and conspicuity with an eye toward expanding efforts in these areas to improve vehicle and roadway operations safety for all emergency responders. Emphasis in this report is placed on passive visibility/conspicuity treatments; additional studies are underway on active technologies such as emergency vehicle warning lighting systems.

Over the past decade, numerous law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical services (EMS) workers were injured or killed along roadways throughout the United States. In 2008, as with the prior 10 years, more law enforcement officers died in traffic-related incidents than from any other cause; National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial over the past 12 years, an average of one officer per month was struck and killed by a vehicle in the United States. Preliminary firefighter fatality statistics for 2008 reflect 29 of 114 firefighters killed on duty perished in motor vehicle crashes, similar to figures posted in previous years. According to a 2002 study that aggregated data from several independent sources, at least 67 EMS providers were killed in ground transportation-related events over the 6 years from 1992 to 1997.

These sobering facts clearly demonstrate the importance of addressing vehicle characteristics and human factors for reducing the morbidity and mortality of public safety personnel operating along the Nation's highways and byways. Studies conducted in the United States and elsewhere suggest that increasing emergency vehicle visibility and conspicuity holds promise for enhancing first responders' safety when exposed to traffic both inside and outside their response vehicles (e.g., patrol cars, motorcycles, fire apparatus, and ambulances).

Preface * Executive Summary * Key Findings and Opportunities * Introduction * Methodology * Literature Review * Site Visits * Expert Panel * Background * Visibility * Conspicuity * Recognition/Identification * Action * Science Overview * Retroreflectivity Explained * Retroreflective Technology * International Best Practices * U.S. Emergency Vehicle Standards * NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus * Federal Specification for the Star-of-Life Ambulance * Findings * Key Findings * Opportunities * Contour Markings * Conclusion * Photo Credits * References * Appendix A * FHWA Reflective Sheeting Identification Guide (FHWA, 2005)

More books from Progressive Management

Cover of the book Aspects of Military Leadership: Ethics, Law, and Spirituality, Examples from Afghanistan, COIN Operations, Irregular Warfare, Holocaust, Rules of Engagement, Loyalty to Comrades, Religious Factor by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Bangladesh in Perspective: Orientation Guide and Bengali Cultural Orientation: Geography, History, Economy, Security, Customs, Islam, Hinduism, Textiles, Ganges, Jamuna River, Chittagong, Keokradang by Progressive Management
Cover of the book The Russian Military and the Georgia War: Lessons and Implications - Ukraine and Crimea, NATO and EU, Putin and Obama, S-300 Missiles, Yushchenko, Yanukovich, Abkhazia, South Ossetia by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Rearming for the Cold War 1945-1960: History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense - Nuclear Weapons, Missiles and Rockets, Nuclear Navy, Air Force Bombers, Atomic Army by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Palestinian Territories in Perspective: Orientation Guide and Palestinian Cultural Orientation: Geography, History, Intifada, Jewish Settlers, Gaza City, Khan Yunis, Jabaliya, Hebron, Rafah, Ramallah by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Essential Guide to China's Tiananmen Square Massacre 1989: Overview and History, Accounts of Survivors and Dissidents, Anniversary Hearings, Current Chinese Human Rights Abuses by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Questions and Answers About Swine Flu: 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza - Medical Data with Information on Symptoms, Treatment, Vaccine Safety and Drugs by Progressive Management
Cover of the book NASA Space Technology Report: Lunar Destination Activities, Human Spaceflight Architecture Team, Moon Surface Duration, Mobility Range, Energy Sources, Potential Missions to the Moon by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History, 1959-1987: Patton, MacArthur, Eisenhower, Pershing, FDR as War Leader, Washington and Marshall, World War II, Korean War, Tsarist Russia, Napoleon by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century U.S. Military Manuals: Opposing Force Operations Field Manual - FM 7-100.1 (Value-Added Professional Format Series) by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Outsourcing the Air Force Mission: A Strategy for Success - Award Winning Study of the Role of Contractors and Private Companies in Critical Military Aviation Operations and Sustainment Activities by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century Adult Cancer Sourcebook: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) - Clinical Data for Patients, Families, and Physicians by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Air Force Doctrine Document 3-1, Air Warfare: Fundamentals, Missions, Planning, Training, Exercises, Asymmetric Force, Aerospace Power by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century U.S. Military Manuals: Military Intelligence, Army Lineage Series, Narrative Content - World War I and II, Korea War, Vietnam War, and Beyond by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century FEMA Study Course: Exercise Evaluation and Improvement Planning (IS-130) - After Action Reports, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP) by Progressive Management
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy